GENRE: Explainers

India has seen 73 positive cases of novel Corona virus and one death thus far. The spread to many countries since its origin in China has prompted the World Health Organisation (WHO) to deem this a global pandemic.  Since the human transmission is the primary reason for the spread of Corona virus, cities have taken various containment measures. With the closure of schools, colleges and public events in some parts of the country, preventive measures are on in full swing. However, there is also plenty of misinformation out there on safeguards, cures and more. This has resulted in mass panic…

In the last few days, cholera cases have been reported from across the city, and there are fears about a large-scale outbreak. Let us quickly understand certain basics of the disease, how it affects us, what we can do to safeguard our health and life, and be an agent of change to control the spread of the disease. Let us look at the facts first. Every year, cholera infects 1.3 to 4 million people globally, and claims the lives of 21,000 to 1.43 lakh people, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). What makes it so virulent as to turn into…

From six confirmed cases to 31 (as on March 6th), it has taken less than a week, even as suspected cases of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continue to be reported across cities every day. How to contain the spread in a country of a billion plus, with obvious infrastructural and surveillance capacity challenges, is one of the greatest concerns in domestic public health circles today.  The Indian administration has taken a number of steps over the last one week to ensure that the spread of the disease can be arrested. Primary schools in the capital have been asked to…

Recently, a bug in Airtel’s mobile application put the personal data of 300 million users at risk. Ankita, a millennial, who has all her financial information saved on apps, was scared that her card details may have been leaked. In the age of the internet, where everything is available upon a click, data security and privacy have become important issues.  In order to ensure that India has a robust legal system governing and regulating data privacy, the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 (PDP) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on December 11, 2019. The Bill is currently before a Parliament…

This article is part of our special series on Delhi Elections 2020 Elections to Delhi's legislative assembly are just around the corner with voting scheduled to take place on February 8th. Results will be announced on February 11th. The highly charged elections are a three-way contest between the incumbent Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC). The assembly has 70 seats in total. If you are preparing to case your vote this Saturday, the 8th, here is a quick guide for you that will answer most of the questions that you may be…

Given that women are still unsafe in our public spaces, what options do they have if they are in danger? One option is Bengaluru City Police's Suraksha app. This app has been downloaded 1.5 lakh times since its launch in 2017. All you have to do is press the panic button on the app, which is directly linked to the police response team. Police say it'd take them only 7-9 minutes to reach your location. The police helpline Vanitha Sahaya Vani offers immediate intervention and rescue in cases of domestic violence and other forms of abuse. It also offers services…

What is the Corona Virus? Corona viruses have attracted attention for causing epidemics in the 21st century. However, their existence goes much further back in time. Human CoV (HCoV) in particular has been infamous for causing epidemics better known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (2003, Guangdong, China) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (2012, Saudi Arabia). The novel Corona Virus (nCoV 2019), hitting current headlines, surfaced on December 31 2019 in Wuhan, China.  Baseline analysis has revealed that nCoV 2019 has some similarities (in amino acid structure) to SARS CoV.  This is a head start to understand the virus but active…

Vasudev Sharma, Executive Director of the NGO Child Rights Trust (CRT), who has overseen the growth of the child helpline 1098 in Bengaluru, has an anecdote about its reach. Once, his team members saw a family at Patna railway station with a child who looked as if he didn’t belong. They called Sharma, and he organised help from Patna’s 1098 team. The boy was rescued and reunited with his own family, and was not forced into child labour. That's just one example of how Childline can play a decisive role in the rescue of vulnerable children. Currently, 1098 is the…

Translated by Mukund Gowda ನಗರ ಭೂ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನಾಲಯವು ಇತ್ತೀಚಿಗೆ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರದ  'ಸಮಗ್ರ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಯೋಜನೆಯ  ಕರಡನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಿದ್ದು ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ತೀವ್ರ ಚರ್ಚೆಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಸವಾಗಿದ್ದ ಎಲಿವೇಟೆಡ್ ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್ ಯೋಜನೆಯೂ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದ್ದು ೯೨ ಕಿಲೋಮೀಟರ್ ನ ಈ ಎತ್ತರದ ಕಾರಿಡಾರ್ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ಹದಿನೆಂಟು ಸಾವಿರ ಕೋಟಿಗೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವ್ಯಯಿಸಲಾಗುವುದು  ಎಂದು  ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿದೆ.  ಕೇಂದ್ರದ ಮೆಟ್ರೋ ಪೋಲಿಸಿಗೆ ಅನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ ಮೆಟ್ರೋಪಾಲಿಟನ್ ನಗರಕ್ಕೆ 'ಸಮಗ್ರ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಯೋಜನೆ'ಯನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸಬೇಕಿದೆ.  ಈ ಯೋಜನೆಯ ಕರಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೆಲ್ಲಾ ಇದೆ ಎಂದು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳುತ್ತೇವೆ :  ಮೆಟ್ರೋ, ಉಪನಗರ ರೈಲು, ಬಸ್ ಆದ್ಯತಾ ಪಥ ಮತ್ತು ಬಸ್ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಳವನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಂತೆ  ಮೂರು ಹಂತದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಕಲ್ಪಿಸುವ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳು ಈ ಹಿಂದೆ 2011 ಮತ್ತು 2015ರ ಕರಡು ಯೋಜನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿತವಾಗಿತ್ತು.  ಈ ಯೋಜನೆಯ ಹಳೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊಸ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳ ಎರಡನೇ ಮತ್ತು ಮೂರನೇ ಹಂತದಲ್ಲಿ ನಗರ ಸಾರಿಗೆಯ ವಿವಿಧ ಆಯಾಮಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.…