These astounding captures by photographer Abhay Kanvinde during the lockdown urges us to reconsider the need for clean urban rivers and open riverfronts.
In the ongoing Covid crisis, accessible green, open spaces are a dream for many city dwellers. And yet, there is burgeoning work on the profound positive impacts of urban green spaces on the physiological and psychological health of city dwellers.
Despite being polluted, dammed, encroached and thwarted, rivers continue to be free and open public places. Today more than ever, rivers, riverbanks, floodplains and bridges are an invaluable resource for any Indian City. This momentous service is ignored in our riverfront development projects, metro and road plans and city development plans which encroach upon rivers.
Green, open riverbanks in India are also pockets where myriad people find their livelihoods. This is true even for a highly polluted and encroached rivers like Mula-Mutha in Pune, which routinely feature in India’s most polluted river lists, which have roads and buildings encroaching in them, nallahs bringing untreated sewage, a metro line running through them and a riverfront development plan which shows no respect either for the river or the people. Salutes to all those who are fighting to stop destruction of the river.
In this photoblog, Abhay Kanvinde looks at the most polluted and populated stretch of Mutha River in Pune and astounds us with the life that abounds here. He has been a silent observer of the people who come by the river and shares their stories with us. These photos urge us to imagine a clean, flowing urban river and green riverbanks where people come together. A wellspring of a new reality?
All photos were taken between March 2020 and July 2020.
With good pre-monsoon showers, exceptional dam levels and reducing industrial pollution, Rivers looked different during Covid. This is Mutha River Pune, flowing in the heart of the City. Photo: Abhay KanvindeLittle Boy and Mutha River. Metro Line encroachment on the right and drainage lines on the left. Photo: Abhay KanvindeHe has no formal education about the river, but knows its history and ecology intimately. He knows when the ducks come, when the mongoose roam and when floods hit the city. He comes to the river every evening. Photo: Abhay KanvindeThey wait patiently for a catch. Just two decades back, Pune urban area recorded 64 fish species with some new discoveries. Now, an accidental Magur is a cause of joy. Photo: Abhay KanvindeCracks in the wall: A collapsed part of channelisation is a highway for buffalo herders, worm collectors and fisherfolk. Photo: Abhay KanvindeA local milkman has been grazing his buffaloes on the urban river bank for years. Photo: Abhay KanvindeBuffaloes enjoy a sunset dip in the floodplain. Photo: Abhay KanvindeA schoolboy and his grandmother collect monsoon herbs from the riverbank to sell to a traditional medicine shop. Photo: Abhay KanvindeThese juicy Colocasia Leaves (Taro/Alu) look wild, but are tended and harvested with care and sold in local vegetable markets. Photo: Abhay KanvindeSheep of the Dhangars graze on the riverbanks. These traditional communities find no community or open spaces anymore in the city and so a green riverbank is a boon for them. Photo: Abhay Kanvinde“There is a lot to learn from a river” People sitting at the bank opposite one of the biggest urban streams: Ambil Odha. Once bringing clean drinking water, now a polluting nallah. Photo: Abhay KanvindeA man sits on a bridge opposite the Municipal Corporation as the monsoon skies darken. Photo: Abhay KanvindeBridges and rivers connect banks and people. Photo: Abhay KanvindeCrossing the channelled river. Photo: Abhay KanvindeEach to their own. Photo: Abhay KanvindeA group of teenage girls chat on the riverbanks. Photo: Abhay KanvindeA baby shower shoot on the riverbanks! This reclamation of urban rivers as beautiful, common spaces is very remarkable. Photo: Abhay KanvindeBearing witness. Photo: Abhay Kanvinde
All photos by Abhay Kanvinde. Text by Parineeta Dandekar.
Parineeta Dandekar is with the South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People. She has received many environmental awards for her work in river management, river rejuvenation and river conservation.
Agriculture around the Yamuna is strictly prohibited due to river pollution concerns, but where does that leave the farmers?
The river Yamuna enters Delhi from a village called Palla and travels for about 48 km. There is a part of the river, approximately 22 km long, between Wazirabad and Okhla, which is severely polluted, but for the remaining 26 km of its course, the river is still fairly clean. The surroundings serve as a habitat for a large number of trees, flowers, farms, birds, and people who have been living here for as long as they can remember. They are the urban farmers of Delhi-NCR, and they provide grains and vegetables for people living in the city. Although farming…
Voluntary organisations have urged the government to settle the claims of local communities, without reducing Pulicat Sanctuary's borders.
A collective of 34 civil society organisations and more than 200 individuals from Tamil Nadu and across the country have written to the Thiruvallur District Collector, Additional Chief Secretary of Environment, Climate Change and Forests, Chief Wildlife Warden, and the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Cell to protect the Pulicat Bird Sanctuary for ecological and social reasons and settle the rights of people without reducing the sanctuary's boundary. The voluntary groups have urged the government to initiate the settlement of claims of local communities residing in the 13 revenue villages within the Pulicat Birds Sanctuary boundary limits. Excerpts from the letter:…
