GENRE: Explainers

Translated by Sandhya Raju சென்னையில் மென்பொருள் பொறியாளராக வேலைக்கு வரும் முன், மேகலா குமாரியின் வாழ்க்கைத்தரம் சவால்கள் நிறைந்ததாகவே இருந்தது.  ஏழ்மையான குடும்பத்தில் பிறந்த இவர், தனது படிப்பை தொடர இளம் வயதிலேயே பகுதி நேர வேலைக்கு செல்லும் நிர்பந்த்ததில் இருந்தார்.  சமூக சான்றிதழ் பற்றி அவர்  அறிந்திருந்தால் கடினமான சூழலில் வளர நேர்ந்திருக்காது. "என்னிடம் சமூக சான்றிதழ் இருந்திருந்தால், கல்வி கட்டணத்தில் சலுகை கிடைத்திருக்கும், இலவச சீருடை, புத்தகப்பை கூட கிடைத்திருக்கும்" என்று கூறும் மேகலா தன் பட்டப்படிப்பு போது தான் சாதி சான்றிதழை பெற்றிருக்கிறார். மேகலா போன்று ஆயிரக்கணக்கானோர் சமூக சான்றிதழின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை பற்றி இன்னும் அறியாமல் தான் இருக்கிறார்கள். மிகவும் பிற்படுத்தப்பட்ட, பிற்படுத்தப்பட்ட சமூகத்தை சேர்ந்தவர்கள், பழங்குடி இனத்தவர்கள் ஆகியவர்கள் அரசின் சலுகைகளை பெற சமூக சான்றிதழ் எனப்படும் சாதி சான்றிதழ் மிகவும் அவசியம். மத்திய மற்றும் மாநில அரசுகளில் இப்பிரிவனர்களுக்காக ஒதுக்கப்பட்டுள்ள வேலை வாய்ப்பினை…

This article is supported by SVP Cities of India Fellowship Bengaluru has always grappled with migration and population explosion. As a result, the city produces more than 5,000 tonnes of waste every day. With a faulty garbage transport system and contractor mafia, the city runs into garbage problem every now and then. The identified landfills around the city keep filling fast. Bengalureans have always tried to come up with waste-management systems, starting from garbage bins to clean up drives and from a no-bin to a three-bin system. Even so, garbage dumps became rampant in Bengaluru. Indiscriminate burning of garbage also became…

When Chandra, in his late sixties, decided to invest his life’s savings in a house in Hyderabad, the builder promised to hand over possession of the new home in December 2018. But with the project nowhere near completion, Chandra has now been promised possession in March 2020. And lives in the hope that if even that date is not kept, the builder will pay him interest on the amount he has deposited, as the new Real Estate Regulation Act (RERA) mandates. Passed with much fanfare in 2016, RERA was supposed to protect home buyers like Chandra from unscrupulous builders, especially…

Meghala Kumari is a software engineer working in Chennai. But this is not what her life was always like. As a child in a poor family, she had to work part time to support her education even as a minor. All through her early years, she was completely ignorant about anything called a community certificate, a document that could have made things easy for her. "If I had my community certificate, I could have availed the concession in the annual fees, besides getting other benefits such as free school bag and uniform," says Meghala, who got the certificate only during…

This summer, apartment communities in Bellandur have struggled with water scarcity as their borewells dried up and private tankers cut down supply. In a recent workshop organised by the RWA network Bellandur Development Forum, the communities here decided to take initiative themselves to improve groundwater levels in the area. Several communities have started digging recharge wells in their own premises, at their own cost. One of these is Mantri Espana. Seven recharge wells are being dug in the premises of this apartment complex. The complex has had a rooftop rainwater harvesting (RWH) system for many years. This, along with their…

Controversy over the timing of release of a biopic on the head of government, 'main bhi chowkidar' caps found on vehicles of election commission vehicles, repeated instances of hate speech and communal references by leaders of contesting parties -- the number of violations of the 'Model Code of Conduct' ahead of elections has been quite mindboggling in these elections. But what is this 'code', really and what happens if parties or individuals decide to just flout the rules? The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines defining the dos and don’ts for the political parties and candidates…

I have been a resident of Bengaluru for more than 15 years. This guide is based on my experience of renewing an expired driving license (DL). My license was issued by the South-West Delhi RTO in 1999, but I currently live in Domlur, Bengaluru. To renew DL, you need to submit proof of residence. If you moved to Bengaluru recently, and have proof of your home state address, you can renew DL from your home RTO itself. But if you have been living in Bengaluru for long, and all your residence proof documents including Aadhar are linked to your present…

Manifestos of the various parties do talk about different plans to improve cities. Here is a quick summary of the key points related to urban issues. The Indian National Congress(INC) and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)] in their manifestos have promised proper implementation of the 74th Constitutional Amendment and thereby the devolution of powers to local elected bodies. The INC plans on introducing mayoral reforms where the Mayor will be empowered and have a term of five years. Both parties plan on developing an Urban Policy. The CPI(M) plans to move away from the concept of ‘Smart cities’…

This election season, Factly.in has put together a series of videos that seeks to deconstruct various aspects of the massive democratic exercise to make every citizen aware of its history, processes, rules and other relevant information. Political parties are key players in the democratic process and yet they were never mentioned in the Constitution when it was drafted. Why do we need political parties at all? Do they do anything to reduce chaos in the existing electoral system? How do these political parties form government? What is the difference between regional and national parties? What role do regional parties play in forming…

As the campaigning ended on Easter Sunday for all 20 Lok Sabha seats in Kerala, the big question is whether the BJP will be able to get its first ever MP from the state. Intermittent summer showers did nothing to cool the campaigning fervour of the three main contestants - the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) working to keep its 12 seats intact, the CPM-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) hoping to not lose any of its current eight seats, and the newly-energised BJP which is hoping to cash in on the sentiments raised over Supreme Court’s Sabarimala temple verdict. The…