GENRE: Explainers

On March 9, Bengaluru reported its first COVID case, that of a software engineer with travel history to the US. Since then, the state government and BBMP have taken aggressive measures to contain virus spread. The Centre even recognised Bengaluru as a model city in COVID management. But since mid-June, the number of cases have rocketed, and now we are back to having another lockdown. What transpired between one case on March 9 to over 22,000 cases now? Here's a timeline of COVID cases in Bengaluru, and how the government has tried to tackle it. *Data is of Bengaluru Urban…

Translated by Madhusudhan Rao ಜೂನ್ 28 ರಿಂದ ಜುಲೈ 5 ರ ನಡುವಿನ ವಾರದಲ್ಲಿ, ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನ ಕೋವಿಡ್-19 ಎಣಿಕೆ 7240 ಹೊಸ ಪ್ರಕರಣಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮೂರು ಪಟ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಕರಣಗಳ ಪ್ರವಾಹ ನಗರದ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹೊರೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥರು ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಯ ಹಾಸಿಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅಥವಾ ಚಿಕಿತ್ಸೆಯನ್ನು ಸಮಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಪಡೆಯದಿರುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅನೇಕ ವರದಿಗಳು ಬಂದಿವೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಕೋವಿಡ್-ಪಾಸಿಟಿವ್ ಆದರೆ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗರು ಏನು ಮಾಡಬೇಕು ಎಂಬ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಭಯ ಮತ್ತು ಗೊಂದಲ ಉಂಟಾಗಿದೆ. “ಕೋವಿಡ್ ಗಿಂತ ಅದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಭಯ-ಭೀತಿಯೇ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ. ಎಲ್ಲಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಮುಂಚೆ ನಾವು ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಗಮನ ಕೊಡಬೇಕು” ಎಂದು ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ (ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಇನ್ಸ್ಟಿಟ್ಯೂಟ್ ಆಫ್ ಪಬ್ಲಿಕ್ ಹೆಲ್ತ್) ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ ರೋಗಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ವಿಭಾಗದ ಮುಖ್ಯಸ್ಥರೂ, ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕರೂ ಆದ ಡಾ.ಗಿರಿಧರ ಆರ್ ಬಾಬು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಡಾ.ಗಿರಿಧರ್ ಅವರು ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಕೋವಿಡ್ ತಜ್ಞರ ಸಮಿತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಐಸಿಎಂಆರ್ ನ ಕೋವಿಡ್ ಕಾರ್ಯಪಡೆಗಳ ಸದಸ್ಯರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.…

Translated by Sandhya Raju சுமார் 25,000 பேருக்கு தொற்று உள்ள நிலையில், சென்னை நகரம் இன்னும் தொற்றின் பிடியிலிருந்து சற்றும் குறையவில்லை. அதிக நபர்களுக்கு தொற்று ஏற்பட்டுள்ள நிலையில், எங்கு பரிசோதனை செய்வது, சரியான மருத்துவமனையை தேர்ந்தேடுப்பது ஆகிய அடிப்படை விஷயங்கள் குறித்த புரிதல் இன்னும் பலருக்கு இல்லை. இதன் விளைவாக பரிசோதனை முடிவில் தொற்று உறுதியானால், அடிப்படை விஷயங்களை பற்றி சரியான புரிதல் இல்லாததால் அவருக்கும் அவர் குடும்பத்தாருக்கும் பயத்தை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது. “சென்னையில் கோவிட்-19 தொற்றால் ஏற்படும் மரணத்திற்கு பெரும்பாலும் சரியான நேரத்தில் சிகிச்சை அளிக்கப்படாததே காரணம். தொற்று அறிகுறியை அறிந்து தாமதிக்காமல் சிகிச்சை எடுத்துக்கொள்வது இந்த நேரத்தில் மிக அவசியம்" என்கிறார் ஸ்டான்லி மருத்துவமனையின் மருத்துவ கண்காணிப்பாளர் டாக்டர் கே. தனசேகரன். உங்களுக்கு தொற்று ஏற்பட நேரிட்டால், கிருமி மற்றும் நோய் குறித்து சரியான தகவலை அறிந்து கொள்ள வேண்டிய அவசியம் கருதி, உங்களுக்கு உதவும் வகையில்…

Since the recent surge in COVID-positive cases, Bengaluru's health infrastructure has been overburdened. There are several reports of government agencies' delayed response and of patients not finding hospital beds in time. Vikram Rai, a member of the governing council of Bangalore Apartments' Federation (BAF), says, "The response from the BBMP is more and more delayed as the number of cases rises. Sometimes, it can take up to 2-3 days." BAF is an association of over 750 RWAs and AOAs (Apartment Owners Associations) in the city. So, when an apartment resident tests positive now, the onus of first response often falls…

With the surge in COVID cases, Karnataka government recently announced that asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients need not get admitted to hospitals and may only need to go into home isolation. On July 4, the Department of Health and Family Welfare issued guidelines on home isolation. Following are these guidelines, specifying which categories of patients are eligible, and the protocols for their isolation and release. The persons who have tested COVID positive shall be permitted to be in "home isolation" on meeting the following conditions: Only those who are asymptomatic or mild symptomatic shall be allowed to be in isolation…

On July 8th, the Municipal Corporation of Mumbai’s figures showed 87,513 COVID positive patients in the city.  59,238 people have shown symptoms and are awaiting test results. Mumbai continues to be the worst-affected in Maharashtra and newer hotspots in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region such as Navi Mumbai, Thane, Kalyan-Dombivli are mushrooming. The government is struggling to ramp up health infrastructure even as complaints of lack of ambulances, beds, and other health facilities mount. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do if you are tested positive for COVID-19 in Mumbai:  When to worry: The onset of symptoms is usually between 2…

With around 25,000 positive cases, the city of Chennai has not yet flattened the COVID curve. As more and more people are affected by the virus, the basic questions around getting a test done and choosing the right hospital still remain unanswered for many. The result: as soon as the tests return positive, panic grips the patient and their family members, and they are left struggling in the absence of proper information. "Many of the COVID -19 deaths in Chennai are due to the lack of treatment at the right time. This is a crucial time for every citizen to…

Soon after a COVID patient was identified in a gated-community in Chennai, panic struck other residents living in the housing society. The patient’s family was caught unawares as their flat was sealed, and they ran out of essentials. The apartment association swung into action at this point and arranged for essentials upon the family’s request. That, however, is not the only to-do in such circumstances. Although panic during a health emergency is unavoidable, it is highly advisable for every apartment community to have an action plan ready. From forming a crisis team to arranging essentials for all residents in the…

In the one week between June 28 and July 5, Bengaluru's COVID-19 count more than tripled, with 7240 new cases. The surge in cases has overburdened the city's healthcare capacity, and as a result, there have been many reports of patients not finding hospital beds or treatment on time. This has led to panic and confusion about what one should do on testing COVID-positive. “The panic and fear of COVID is actually worse than COVID itself. That’s what we have to address before anything else,” says Dr Giridhara R Babu, Professor, Head-Lifecourse Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health. Dr Giridhar…

Watched Bulbbul? The film, released in OTT recently, throws light on the all-pervasive male violence that existed a few decades ago and continues even today. Set in a fantastical background, the film is heart-rending, as it highlights the disastrous consequences of a deeply entrenched misogynistic and feudal outlook. But if you think that the film is just an anachronistic fictional tale, you couldn’t be more mistaken.  Consider this report from about a fortnight ago, in which at least five minor girls at a shelter home in Kanpur – who were being tested for COVID-19 – were found to be pregnant.…