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Translated by Vadivu Mahendran குழந்தைகள் பாலியல் துன்புறுத்தல் பாதுகாப்பு  சட்ட (திருத்தம்) 2019 இன் படி அதில் மிக முக்கிய அம்சங்களானக சேர்க்கப்பட்ட குழந்தைகள் ஆபாசக் காணொளி தடுப்பு மற்றும் பாலியல் குற்றவாளிகளுக்கு மரணதண்டனை போன்றவை பலராலும் வரவேற்கப்பட்டது. முக்கியமாக வழக்குகளை விரைந்து முடிப்பதன் மீதான உத்தரவே பெரிதும் ஆமோதிக்கப்பட்டது. இதனை நடைமுறைப்படுத்த சட்ட அமைச்சகம், நாடு முழுவதும் இருக்கும் குழந்தைகள் மற்றும் பெண்களுக்கெதிரான 1.66 லட்ச குற்ற வழக்குகளை விரைந்து முடிப்பதற்காக 1023 சிறப்பு விரைவு நீதிமன்றங்களை நிறுவுவதைப் பரிந்துரைத்தது. உண்மையில் போக்ஸோ சட்டமானது சம்பவம் நிகழ்ந்த ஒரு வருடத்திற்குள் சட்டரீதியான நடைமுறைகள் எல்லாம் முடிந்திருக்க வேண்டியதை அவசியமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது. எப்படியாயினும், பெரும்பாலும் இந்த விவகாரங்கள் எல்லாம் ஏட்டளவிலேயே உள்ளது. சென்னையில் மட்டும் நூற்றுக்கணக்கான போக்ஸோ வழக்குகள் வெவ்வேறு நீதிமன்றங்களில் உள்கட்டமைப்பு மற்றும் செயல்முறைக் குறைபாட்டால் அதிகளவில் தேங்கியுள்ளது. உதாரணமாக, சென்னையில் ஹாசினி வழக்கில் செங்கல்பட்டு நீதிமன்றத்தால் ஒரு…

This article is part of a special series: Safety of women in Indian cities “I walked on the side where the shops were, because they were well lit and there were people around” “I stood near the gate while waiting for my ride, just a bit inside, even though I did not belong to that college” “I never walk next to that tall compound wall” “I am always in a big group when I visit that park.  Too many bushes that make me feel as though someone is hiding there!” These are familiar statements, familiar sentiments that will resonate with every…

This article is part of a special series: Safety of women in Indian cities From gender discrimination to sexual harassment and violence, the threats faced by women as they go about their lives are daunting. The roots of many of these critical issues lie in the social conditioning that has been in place for generations and it would be futile to try to address concerns over women's safety or issues faced by women in general without involving one of the most critical stakeholders in this entire piece: men.  Non-profit organisations and community groups working in the domain are, therefore, increasingly emphasising…

This article is part of a special series: Safety of women in Indian cities It has taken seven years and numerous rounds of review in different courts to get justice and closure in a case that shook the country with its brutality and almost became a metaphor for the spiralling sexual violence that women in India have faced in recent years. Why has the system failed us despite both POCSO (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences) and POSH laws in place? Is it only the tardy justice system or a total systemic failure? As per National Crime Records Bureau, as…

This article is part of a special series: Safety of women in Indian cities The brutal rape and murder of a young veterinarian and the subsequent police encounter deaths of all four accused in the crime brought Hyderabad into the national headlines for all the wrong reasons. Women in Telangana’s capital face the same safety and security problems that affect women all across the country---harassment, assault, violence in public and private places. But the Telangana police have taken some steps to provide speedy assistance to women in trouble. In an interview to Citizen Matters, Swati Lakra, IPS, IGP Law & Order…

This article is part of a special series: Safety of women in Indian cities On January 7 2020, more than seven years after the brutal gang rape and murder of a 23-year-old student in a moving public vehicle in Delhi, a death warrant was issued against the four convicted. The death sentence in the ‘Nirbhaya’ case as we have come to call it, ordered by the court to be carried out on January 22nd, has been hailed by many who see it as the final delivery of justice in a case that had shocked the nation and led to huge public…

This article is part of a special series: Safety of women in Indian cities In any criminal act in which a woman is the target, the police is almost always in the best position to offer help, safety and reassurance to the aggrieved, besides investigating the crime and bringing the assailant to book. Clearly, this calls for a certain level of competence and professionalism, and a degree of empathy, patience and sensitivity towards women. Such qualities on the part of law-enforcers would be the criminal justice system’s most significant contribution towards empowering women and upholding their equal status.  Sadly however,…

This article is part of a special series: Safety of women in Indian cities With inputs from Raj Machhan, Shuriah Niazi and Sri Krishna In 2012, the Karnataka government set up ten special fast track courts for trying cases of rape and sexual assault under Section 376 of the IPC. In 2015, Karnataka was allotted a whopping amount of Rs 218.72 crore as part of the Government of India's plan to set up 1800 fast track courts (FTC) across the country. The primary intent behind setting up these FTCs was to ensure a speedier sentence and justice for crimes against…

This article is part of a special series: Safety of women in Indian cities The Protection Of Children from Sexual Offences Act (Amendment) Act, 2019 was hailed by many for the inclusion of certain crucial aspects such as child pornography and death penalty for rape convicts, but predominantly for its focus on speedy trial of cases. To ensure this, the Law Ministry had proposed to set up 1023 Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC) for the speedy trial of 1.66 lakh pending cases of crimes against women and children across the country. In fact, the POCSO Act mandates the completion of…

This article is part of a special series: Safety of women in Indian cities The gruesome rape and murder of a veterinarian in Hyderabad recently shocked our country. But after the dust settles, the question that would be asked of a dead woman is “What was she doing out so late in the night?” As working professionals and contributing members of society, women shouldn’t have to answer this question at all. But we don't live in a perfect world. Hence the law needed to step in to protect women who work at night. In 2002, state government amended the Karnataka…