On December 30, 2018, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) issued a public notice declaring all 198 BBMP wards ‘open defecation free’. It was approved by the BBMP council on December 27, 2018, three days prior to the distribution of the notice. This is a required criterion under Swacch Bharath Mission to be considered for higher ranking in Swacch Sarvekshan Survey 2019 which will begin soon. What is Open Defecation-free area? According to the definition given by Union Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation in 2015, "ODF is the termination of faecal-oral transmission, defined by a) no visible faeces found…
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