GENRE: Explainers

With accelerating climate change and rising sea levels due to global warming, there has been a significant disruption in hydrological cycles globally. Heavy rainfall and flooding regularly inundates most of our cities, destroying natural and infrastructural ecosystems. Mumbai, home to around 20 million people, is no different. The monsoon downpours bring the city to a standstill year after year. There is also the threat of cyclones and storms from the Arabian Sea such as Takutae earlier this year – those that can potentially cause havoc in the coastal city. Why is it that the city is not equipped to deal…

Looking at Chennai's roads, one would wonder if the roads in Indian cities are designed only for motorised vehicles. Two wheelers and four wheelers account for 90% of the total vehicle fleet pushing users of public transport, pedestrians and cyclists to the margins even though the majority of trips are made by them. The civic administration in Chennai woke up late to this issue. It began constructing footpaths in several parts of the city. And I decided to get a feel of these footpaths to see how comfortable it is to walk on them. What better place to experience than to…

To report a criminal offence for the police to investigate, a person has to file a First Information Report (FIR) by visiting the nearest police station in the locality where the offence/crime has occurred. An FIR is a written document which is filed by the police. Under Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (‘CrPC’), the law gives a choice to a person to give information orally or in writing. If the information is disclosed orally by a person, then the report must be produced in writing by the police officer herself or under her direction. In Mumbai city,…

The revelation of several old and recent cases of child sexual abuse in schools in Chennai and its suburbs has left the city in shock. Educational institutions no longer appear to be the safe spaces that they were meant to be. But can an institution be held responsible for crimes committed by individuals within their premises? What should they do to ensure justice for the survivors of such abuse. More importantly, how can they prevent the occurrence of such abhorrent crimes in the space?  The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 says that any school, institution or…

With everything in short supply — hospital beds, ICU beds, medicines, vaccines and even crematoriums and burial sites — desperate patients and citizen groups who were getting no help from the state appealed to the courts hoping they could force the government to get its act together. The Supreme Court and some High Courts also took suo moto notice of the situation and passed orders stressing upon governments’ responsibilities and actions to be taken. One significant, if controversial, step taken early by the Supreme Court was to take cognizance of issues on COVID-19 pending before six High Courts, Delhi, Bombay,…

Translated by Sandhya Raju கோடை காலம் தொடங்கும் முன்னரே, ஏப்ரல் மாதத்தில் சேலையூரில் உள்ள எஸ். வேலு வீட்டிலுள்ள இரண்டு ஆழ்துளை கிணறு வற்றிப்போனது. மூன்றாவதாக, 600 அடி ஆழத்தில் மற்றொரு கிணறு தோண்டியதில், அதிலும் தண்ணீர் ஊற்றெடுக்கவில்லை. தற்போது தண்ணீர் லாரி மற்றும் நகராட்சி நீர் வழங்கலை நம்பி உள்ளார் வேலு. 2019-ம் ஆண்டு போல் சென்னையில் தண்ணீர் தட்டுப்பாடு இல்லையென்றாலும், நகரத்தின் பல்வேறு இடங்களில் நிலத்தடி நீர் வற்றிப்போக தொடங்கியுள்ளது. இதனால், குடிநீர் வாரியம் வழங்கும் தண்ணீரையே பெரும்பாலான வீடுகளும், தொழிற்சாலைகளும் நம்பியுள்ளன. வீடுகள் மற்றும் தொழிற்சாலைகளின் கூடுதல் நீர் தேவையை பூர்த்தி செய்வதில் நிலத்தடி நீருக்கு முக்கிய பங்கு உண்டு. ஆனால், இதன் தொடர் உபயோகத்தால், சென்னயின் நீர் அட்டவணை கடும் வீழ்ச்சியடைந்துள்ளது. 1970-ம் ஆண்டு வரை, சென்னையில் பெரும்பாலான பகுதிகளில் நிலத்தடி நீர் திறந்தவெளி கிணறுகளிலிருந்து கைகளால் இறைக்கப்பட்டதாக ஒரு அறிக்கை தெரிவிக்கிறது. 70ம்…

The recent exposé in the social media on sexual harassment of students by some school teachers in Chennai has shocked the city. But while there is outrage across the city, and rightfully so, there is perhaps not enough awareness about how to prevent or even seek redress against crimes of child sexual abuse. In the backdrop of the incidents that have come to light recently, it becomes even more important for parents, teachers, caregivers and society as a whole to know more about the legislations, law & order framework as well as institutions that work for protection of children. Here…

As one of India’s largest and most populous metros, Chennai exhibits all the traits and vulnerabilities inherent to a developing, high-density city. Rapid urbanization has led to pollution, poverty and energy and water scarcity.  However, one of the key issues with the city is a pronounced lack of civic consciousness. Resilience working group sessions (led by the  Resilient Cities Network chapter in Chennai) involved experts from government, civil and academic bodies. They concluded that in order to achieve sustainable development goals and build resilience, civil ownership and participation was essential. These are the top three areas where citizen participation and involvement…

Healthcare facilities such as hospitals and nursing homes normally see a continuous flow of people. Almost all of them operate on a 24x7 basis. Hospitals are not only required to take care of patients but must ensure that their safety is prioritised. Fire accidents at healthcare facilities should not force anyone to run for their life. Ever since COVID-19 made an appearance, medical facilities have been stretched beyond their capacity. Right in the middle of the pandemic, when work load of hospitals has been on an all-time high, there have been several instances of hospital fires resulting in tragedies, across…

Even before summer had set in officially, the two borewells at S Velu’s residence in Selaiyur turned dry in April. In search of water, he dug another borewell as deep as 600 feet, but that too failed to yield any water. Velu is now at the mercy of water tankers and municipal water supply and uses water sparingly. Although Chennai’s water situation is not as alarming or critical as it was in 2019, groundwater resources in several pockets of the city are reportedly drying up. As a result, besides using water supplied by the Metrowater agency, many households and industries…