Articles by Shobana Radhakrishnan

Shobana Radhakrishnan is Associate Editor at Citizen Matters. She keenly follows the impact of development on marginalised communities through an intersectional lens. Before relocating to Chennai in 2022, she reported from Madurai for the national daily The New Indian Express. Over the course of her career, she has covered several key elections, including the Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections (2021), the Rural Local Body Polls (2021), the Urban Local Body Elections (2022), and the Parliamentary Elections (2024), as well as cultural events such as Jallikattu. Known for her extensive reportage on the urban housing crisis, her four-part series on how state-led evictions propel domestic violence in Chennai’s resettlement areas was shortlisted for the 2024 Kamla Mankekar Award for Journalism on Gender and her photo story, Life in Single-Room Homes in Chennai, received a special mention (runner-up) in the Ashish Yechury Memorial Awards for Photojournalism. Shobana holds a Master’s in Mass Communication and Journalism from Pondicherry Central University.

While the pandemic saw some slump in ridership, the patronage seen by Chennai Metro has been on the rise in recent months. With all lines in Phase I and its extensions operational, the Metro saw a footfall of 1.5 lakhs on a daily basis for the month of April.  Proposed measures such as the merger of the Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) with the Metro could further boost connectivity in the city and create an integrated public transport system. Phase II of Chennai Metro, which will link key areas such as the IT corridor to the rest of the city,…

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Chennai saw harrowing visuals of the self-immolation attempts by G Kannaiyan, a 58-year-old resident of Govindasamy Nagar. Kannaiyan immolated himself on May 8th in protest against the forced eviction drive carried out in the locality. He suffered over 90% burns and was declared dead on the morning of May 9th. Kannaiyan, like many residents of the area, was protesting the eviction of residents and demolition of their homes on the back of a Supreme Court (SC) ruling that labelled them as encroachers and ordered their relocation. A total of 116 houses have been demolished since April 29th, with further orders…

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Translated by Sandhya Raju 'அழுக்கு, குப்பைகள், அதிக அமிலத்தன்மை கொண்ட கறுப்பு நீர், துர்நாற்றம்' இப்படித்தான் ஓட்டேரி நல்லாவை அதன் ஒட்டி வாழும் மக்கள் வர்ணிக்கிறார்கள். சென்னயில் உள்ள 32 இயற்கையான கால்வாய்களில் ஒட்டேரி நல்லாவும் ஒன்றாகும். பக்கிங்ஹாம் கால்வாயில் வெள்ள நீரை வெளியேற்றும் உள்ளூர் நீர்வழி அமைப்பாக முக்கிய பங்காற்றிய இந்த கால்வாய், பல ஆண்டுகளாக பராமரிக்கப்படாததால் குப்பைகள் மற்றும் கழிவுகளை கொட்டும் இடமாக மாறிவிட்டது. 2015 வெள்ளம் இன்றும் இங்குள்ள மக்கள் மனதில் பீதியை உண்டாக்குகிறது. ஆனால், ஒவ்வொரு முறை மழை பெய்யும் போதும், 10.2 கி.மீ நீண்ட ஒட்டேரி நல்லா கரையோரத்தில் வசிக்கும் மக்கள் வெள்ள பாதிப்பை சந்திக்கின்றனர். ஓட்டேரி நல்லாவின் முக்கியத்துவம் கூவம், அடையாறு, கொசஸ்தலையாறு ஆகிய ஆறுகள் சென்னை வழியாக பாய்கின்றன. கடற்கரைக்கு இணையாக ஓடும் பக்கிங்ஹாம் கால்வாய், கூவம் மற்றும் அடையாறு ஆகியவற்றை இணைக்கிறது. கொசஸ்தலையாற்றின் துணை நீர்ப்பிடிப்புப் பகுதியான கிழக்கு-மேற்கு…

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Legacy waste in Chennai’s dumpyards has become a ticking time-bomb making headlines over the years. The latest in a long line of incidents at Chennai’s dumpyards was a fire that broke out in Perungudi in the last week of April. The blaze spread across 15 acres and took four days for the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC), Fire and Rescue Services and the Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB) to put out.  While much is talked about waste management and the source segregation of household waste, such incidents bring into sharp focus the scale of legacy waste at the…

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‘Dirt, debris, highly acidic black water and the pungent smell,’ is the description of Otteri Nullah given by the residents living along the canal. Otteri Nullah is one of the 32 naturally formed canals in Chennai. Due to neglect over years, the canal has gone from being a vital part of the local waterway system that drains flood waters into the Buckingham Canal to a dumping ground for debris and waste.  Memories of the 2015 floods haunt many citizens of Chennai to the day. However, for residents living along the stretch of the 10.2 km-long Otteri Nullah, similar instances of…

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Translated by Sandhya Raju கடந்த பத்து ஆண்டுகளாக சென்னை மாநகராட்சியின் மண்டலம் 9-ல் குமரன் எஸ் கழிவுகளை சேகரிக்கும் பணியில் ஈடுபட்டுள்ளார். ஆனால், மாநகராட்சியின் சுகாதார பணியாளர்கள் அல்லது தனியார் நிறுவனமான அர்பேசர் சமித் தற்போது இந்த வேலையை மேற்கொள்வதால், குமரன் போன்ற கழிவுகள் சேகரிப்பாளர்களின் வருமானம் வெகுவாக குறைந்துள்ளது. "பத்து ஆண்டுகளாக இந்த வேலை பார்க்கிறேன். இது போன்ற ஒரு நிலையை இது வரை சந்தித்ததில்லை. பெருந்தொற்று காலத்தில், நல்ல மனம் படைத்த சிலரின் உதவியால் சமாளிக்க முடிந்தது. இப்போது வேலைக்கு திரும்பினாலும், முன்பை விட கால் பங்கு தான் சம்பாதிக்க முடிகிறது", என்கிறார் குமரன். சராசரியாக ஒரு நாளுக்கு ₹600 முன்னர் ஈட்டிய நிலையில், இன்று வெறும் ₹150-200 மட்டுமே கிடைக்கிறது. "முக்கால்வாசி கழிவுகள் மாநகராட்சி பணியாளர்களால் எடுத்துச் செல்லப்பட்டு விற்கப்படுவதால், எங்களுக்கு ஒன்றுமே கிடைப்பதில்லை" என்கிறார். கழிவு சேகரிப்பில், அதிலும் ஈரமற்ற கழிவுகளை சேகரிப்பதில், மாநகராட்சி…

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In the early hours of Sunday, a group of photographers were seen walking through the streets of Kannagi Nagar. This was an uncommon sight in the otherwise neglected resettlement colony located in the outskirts of the city. “It is a good spot to explore street photography,” said K Aishwarya, a resident of Anna Nagar who visited Kannagi Nagar for the first time as part of the photo walk. So, what made Kannagi Nagar a sudden spot of attraction for these photographers? The answer lies in the colourful murals that adorn the walls of what has been dubbed as Chennai’s first…

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Kumaran S has been collecting waste from spots in Zone 9 of the Greater Chennai Corporation for over a decade now. But like most other informal waste pickers in Chennai, he has seen a sharp fall in his earnings from waste,  as a large portion of what they collected and sold are now handled by conservancy workers with the Greater Chennai Corporation or the private contractor in charge in most zones, Urbaser Sumeet. “I have been engaged in this work for over a decade. Things have never been as bad for us as it is now. During COVID-19 lockdown I…

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A study by the Chennai-based NGO Information and Resource Centre for the Deprived Urban Communities (IRCDUC) was conducted in five resettlement colonies — Perumbakkam, Semmenchery, Gudapakkam, Navalur and All India Radio (AIR) Site, was carried out with an objective of examining and understanding the issues faced by those resettled families. The findings show that there is an urgent need for the government to intervene as pointed out by Vanessa Peter, Founder of IRCDUC who had said that the study highlights the key issues that have to be looked into while framing the policy. Some of these had already been flagged…

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Those tagged as ‘encroachers’ are the victims of the historical marginalization process, says Founder of Chennai-based NGO Information and Resource Centre for the Deprived Urban Communities (IRCDUC) Vanessa Peter. A study by the NGO reveals that limited access to basic facilities, especially during the pandemic, has increased the existing vulnerabilities of the communities who are grappling with the adverse impacts of resettlement.  Life on the margins The report titled ‘Life on the Margins - Access to Basic Infrastructure Facilities in the Resettlement Sites of Chennai’ points out several key issues pertaining to living conditions at resettlement areas. It has been…

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