Economy

Every local business in Mumbai needs a license from Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC).  BMC’s License Department issues trade licenses under various categories including food and beverage, wholesale businesses, medical stores etc. These licenses are issued in consultation and with advice from other departments like the Fire Brigade, Health, Engineering, Estate, to name a few. The application for the license must be received from the business establishment three months prior to starting the business. For a business owner to get a trading license in the city, he/she has to approach the nearest Citizen Facilitation Centre (CFC) set up by the civic…

There was this interesting little advertisement in the Times of India that offered training in the use of spreadsheets which caught my attention for several reasons. As a young product manager in a pharmaceutical company, I had access to a fair amount of data. But I had to do a lot of the data analysis using calculators and large sheets of paper with columns and rows, making my own version of spreadsheets. The year was 1983. IBM had launched their revolutionary new PC in August 1981 and a few had found their way to India. Remember, in the mid 80s…

The first urban commission in 1988 visualised development of cities by linking them with manufacturing and industrialisation. The current scenario, however, is more service-driven where the bargaining power of the workers' vis–a–vis the state has shrunk drastically. Basic necessities considered as essential deliverables by the state are being privatised. Housing, water, health, education and such other sectors have seen massive privatisation, both vertical and horizontal, leading to an ever widening gap between the urban rich and the poorer working class. In this process, the organised strength of the urban working class has been weakened and more informalisation has crept in.…

“Where are you marketing guys going for your annual junket this year,” asked my colleague in finance. “It is not a ‘junket’. It is our annual conference,” I replied defiantly. “Okay, but tell me where? Goa? Kovalam? You even went to Kashmir right?”, the questioner continued. “We met our budget for two years running, so we are going to Kathmandu,” I proudly replied.  But my friend from finance would not let go. “You marketing guys are lucky, you travel all the time,” he went on.  “Yes we travel around 10 days a month, by air, by train, by bus,” I…

Think of a cobbler or an electric appliance repair worker, you may picture a man at work. But Bengaluru has quite a few women working in these fields which were traditionally occupied by men. This article traces a few of those journeys. Palaniyammal, 54, is the sole woman cobbler on 80 Feet Road, with her shop located near the posh residential areas of Thippasandra and Indiranagar. She works from 10 am till 8 pm. She fondly remembers her late husband's insistence that she visit the shop. She learnt the work by watching him. After he passed away, she quietly slipped…

The compulsions of demand and supply are dictating the state of affairs for migrant workers across the country after the second COVID wave. The packed trains from states like UP, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal are an indicator of the rush of reverse migration after the hellish return-to-home experience of last year. But as workers return, they are finding that employment conditions are not the same as earlier.  Migrant labour employed in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most affected. As per government data, India has around 6.3 crore MSMEs. Delhi-based All India Trade Union Congress Secretary General Amarjeet Kaur…

There’s no doubt that Bengaluru is one of the most pet-friendly cities in the country. Over the years, it has seen a large number of people come together to speak for the animals, especially dogs, and care for them beyond their capacities. The pandemic saw a new trend. More families welcomed new puppies to their homes during the lockdown. It gave them an opportunity to spend time with the puppies and train them to be a part of their families. This trend also saw a rise in pedigree puppies as most people fancied dogs that looked as good as they…

Translated by Sandhya Raju தினந்தோறும் காலையில் நம் வீட்டு வாசலில் போடப்படும் செய்தித்தாளை எடுக்கையில், அது எவ்வாறு நம்மை வந்தடைகிறது என சிந்திப்பதில்லை. உலகின் நிகழ்வுகளை நாம் அறிந்து கொள்ள, பத்திரிக்கை விநியோகிஸ்தர்கள் மற்றும் அதைச்சுற்றி இயங்கும் சங்கலித்தொடர் பெரும் பங்கு வகிக்கின்றன. புயல், மழை, வெய்யில் எதையும் பொருட்படுத்தாமல் , ஏன் இந்த பெருந்தொற்று காலத்திலும் செய்த்தித்தாள் விநியோகம் தொடர்ந்தது. செய்தியை தரும் பத்திரிக்கையாளர்களுக்கு நிகராக விநியோகிஸ்தர்களும் முக்கியம். ஆனால், துரதிர்ஷ்டவசமாக, செய்தி விநியோகத் துறையில் உள்ளவர்களுக்கு எப்போதுமே அரசாங்க நலன்கள் அல்லது அங்கீகாரம் கிடைப்பதில்லை. 2500 அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்ட முகவர்கள், துணை முகவர்கள்/விநியோகஸ்தர் மற்றும் விநியோக பணியாளர்கள் பலவீனமான சமூக பாதுகாப்பு வலையில் உள்ளனர். எந்தவொரு நலவாரியத்திலும் இவர்கள் சேர்க்கப்படவில்லை, அல்லது தமிழக அரசாங்கத்தால் எந்தவொரு திட்டத்திற்கும் கருதப்படவில்லை. "ஐந்து வருடம் முன், விநியோக பணியாளர் பணியில் இருக்கும் போது சாலை விபத்தில் இறந்தார். ஆனால் ஒழுங்கமைக்கப்பட்ட ஏற்பாடு…

The sparkling clean aquariums with some exquisite species of ornamental fish look spectacular. The line-up of shops selling beautiful accessories and equipment for aquariums add to the vibrancy of the place, yet there is something missing. A sense of uncertainty engulfs the air in Kolathur, the North Chennai locality that has emerged as the hub of an industry developed around ornamental fish breeding and related exports.  Outside an aquarium shop here, M Sanjay sits, hoping that he finds at least one customer before he pulls down the shutters of the shop. He sells aquarium stones and business hours are about…

Hunger has stalked Maiduna Begam and her four children for the past 16 months. Except for a brief period after the first unlock last year, Maiduna’s husband, a mason’s helper, has been jobless for most of this period and lost his mother as they could not afford proper medical treatement.  “We manage two meals a day with difficulty,” says Maiduna, who hails from Raichur. “We have not paid rent for three months, and our landlord is threatening to evict us”. Two weeks ago, she found work as helper at a tailoring shop, but the job pays only around Rs 4,000…