Public open spaces in Indian cities are scarce, falling below the WHO (World Health Organisation) standard of 9 sq.m. per person. Traditionally, Indian streets have served as multifunctional spaces, accommodating various users and activities, and playing a vital role in daily life. For example, Marine Drive in Mumbai is a popular spot for joggers and fitness enthusiasts in the early mornings and transforms into a social hub during evenings where people gather to relax, watch the sunset, and enjoy street food. While urban planning has historically looked at streets merely as routes for mobility, the Smart Cities Mission has shifted…
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Sophiya Islam is an urban designer and architect with seven years of experience. Since 2020, she has been teaching postgraduate urban design students at CEPT University. In 2022, she founded Urban Design Square, an organisation dedicated to research in urban development. Her work explores the intricate relationship between the social and spatial dimension of cities.