Articles by Benjamin Mathews John

Benjamin Mathews John is Project Associate at theNational Institute of Urban Affairs in Delhi. He has been part of a number of large urban planning projects, including the draft RMP 2031 for Bengaluru.

Cities, past and present, have been often created in the image of its rulers. Indian cities, in particular, have been witness to the rise and fall of dynasties and empires, reflected in their ever shifting character. However, amongst all its grand constructions for the people, there exists within the urban fabric a continuous patchwork of creations by the people.  While the concept of a planned city traces its roots to ancient civilisations like the Indus Valley, Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilisations, the scale of modern cities is unprecedented. Burgeoning populations and rising densities created the need for a visionary document to…

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Bengaluru recently topped the TomTom Traffic Index 2019, that ranked 416 global cities on traffic congestion. Mumbai (4th position), Pune (5th) and Delhi (8th) were the other Indian cities that featured in the top 10. Countless memes and jokes on Bengaluru’s notorious traffic and roads - most recently the ‘astronaut walking on moon’ video - have been doing the rounds. Why is the city unable to solve its traffic mess despite its countless planning documents and experts? Only 7% land in Bengaluru is used for road infrastructure Bengaluru is a ring-radial patterned city similar to Delhi, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad. The…

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Growing up in Bengaluru for me has always revolved around the Cantonment - early morning walks under the tree-lined avenues towards Richards Park, eating Ritchies mutton biryani on MM road (back in the day when a plate was a meagre Rs 40), or buying weekly groceries from Thoms after Sunday mass. Historically, the Cantonment of Bengaluru dates back to the 18th century, specifically 1807, when the British defeated Tipu Sultan’s army and established themselves around the Ulsoor kere. The British established various typologies from large parks and shopping centres to parade grounds and schools, the most important being the colonial bungalow…

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